Read Judges 8:33-9:21

Our National Anthem asks God (somewhat ironically perhaps, due to our pagan nature) to defend New Zealand. It includes a request to guard our country from the “shafts of strife and war” – that is, from troubles caused by foreign invaders and domestic trouble-makers. 

While we often think of the former, we don’t always think of the latter. Even more so, when the bringers of strife are in charge (this is not a specific political statement!). Sadly for Israel, after Gideon’s end the wrong kind of king took charge as part of God’s judgement on Israel for their apostasy.

The first thing to note from this passage is the conditions that created the wrong kind of king. Remember, firstly, that while Gideon declined the position of king, much of his life looked rather king-like (vv.22-32).

Secondly, despite everything Gideon achieved for Israel in God’s name and power, after his death Israel very quickly forgot both. As soon as Gideon died, Israel committed spiritual adultery with “Baal-berith”, a weird synergistic religion merging the Baal of Canaan with the covenantal context of their relationship with God (Baal-berith means “Baal of the covenant”; v.33).

While Israel might have “remembered” God in their factual knowledge, they did not remember God through relationship with him (v.34). Sadly, Israel did not treat Gideon’s family with loving respect because of Gideon’s deeds for them either (v.35).

The second thing to note from this passage is Israel’s choosing the wrong kind of leader as king. Gideon’s story ends by foreshadowing a fellow called Abimelech (“my father is king”), born to a concubine of Gideon’s and raised in another town (v.31).

Abimelech went to the elders of his home town and suggested that with Gideon gone, it would be better if they were ruled by one of their fellow clansmen than by Gideon’s sons from up the road (vv.1-2).

Sadly Shechem’s leaders listened to Abimelech, and they gave him money to hire some ruffians and mercenaries to kill Gideon’s 70 legitimate sons (vv.3-5). Only one, Jotham, escaped.

With the competition out of the way, Shechem anointed Abimelech, their man, as king (v.6).

The third thing to note is the curse on Abimelech and Shechem. While all the leaders of Shechem gathered solemnly to place the crown on Abimelech’s head, Gideon’s surviving son Jotham called out words of objection from Mount Gerizim (v.7, ironically the mount of blessing, cf. Deut. 27:12-13).

Jotham cursed them both with a fable. Trees seek a ruler, and ask the noble olive tree, fig, and vine to rule over them (vv.8-13). All three, each in turn, reject the offer. The trees then turn to the bramble and offer it the kingship, which the bramble accepts (vv.14-15).

The message is less about kingship and more about choosing the wrong kind of king. The trees were so desperate for leadership that when the noble types with something to contribute and most suited declined, they went for the lower quality kind. The kind that offers no real shade, and is actually a fire hazard in dry weather.

Jotham applied this fable to Shechem and Abimelech in verses 16 to 20. Their choice of leader was poor, based on family ties rather than value of character. The sort of person willing to kill 70 half brothers for power is unworthy of the office. 

The sort of person, and people, willing to cheapen the memory of someone who saved them from oppression by wiping out his family, were not making wise choices. Disaster would follow, and a curse upon them for their acts. Such fellows burn themselves and those with them.

Understandably, Jotham quickly fled after dropping this truth bomb (v.21). The man whose name cries out God’s perfection played no further part in history; Abimelech was Gideon’s legacy.

Like Israel, there is a lesson here for us. Leadership of the church is not for our favourites or those with a hunger for power, but for those who meet the character requirements (eg, 1 Timothy 3). In short, mature Christian men who can teach (elders) or serve (deacons).

The hasty laying on of hands for any with an interest, despite their suitability, all too often leads to fires in the church and disaster. The right type of leadership is needed. That provided by God, in his own timing and quantity.

Sadly while plenty of churches get it wrong and reap the curse, the world is far more likely to get it wrong. Trusting the government is hopeless. Too many people who seek power do so for their own ends (not a political statement!), or start with good motives but end badly. Many nations have followed a “bramble” into disaster.

The only true leader who lacks any “bramble” is Jesus, who is the right kind of king. Jesus’ self-sacrificial leadership to save us, his people, is the very opposite of Abimelech. Jesus’ Father truly is the Great King. His leadership is that we should follow, and model. Rejected by his own, nevertheless Jesus is the right kind of king.

Read Judges 8:22-32

I watched the All Blacks game on Saturday evening. The side seemed a shadow of the colossus which won back-to-back Rugby World Cups. The strength that the All Blacks had in 2015 was not apparent in July 2022; weakness instead.

It is hard to stay strong. Harder still when you were never particularly strong to begin with, and when those around you are weak. For all the strength of Gideon’s victories over Midian, empowered by God, his latter years are a story of weakness. Weakness in Gideon’s own behaviour, and weakness in the Israelite people he judged.

Firstly, we see weak leadership. After the stunning victories of Israel, led by Gideon, empowered by God, over Midian, the people came to Gideon and said “rule over us, you and your son and your grandson also, for you have saved us from the hand of Midian” (v.22). Having led the hosts of Israel in driving out the Midianite locusts, the people want Gideon and his sons (who they presume, must share the same blessed blood) to rule over them as king.

Gideon answered with the right words. “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD will rule over you” (v.23). Gideon dismissed the title of king for himself and his children, and correctly identified God as their Great King who they should look to for leadership.

Yet despite Gideon’s words, there is disagreement about whether he really meant them. While the words are good, there are troubling actions which reveal weak leadership.

Firstly, Gideon demanded (and received) tribute from the Israelites, from the bodies of the Midianites. Gideon requested the earrings the Midianites wore (v.24), which the Israelites willingly gave (v.25). The total was more than 18 kilograms of gold, besides all the booty liberated from the dead rulers of the Midian coalition (v.26).

Secondly, we later learn that Gideon acquired a sizable harem, by which he had 70 sons (v.30). One of those was named Abimelech, which means… “My Father is King” (v.31).

Perhaps Gideon did not adopt the title of king as such, but he certainly acted like one. Somewhat like “Lord Protector” Cromwell, who was not king of England and Scotland of course; he just acted a lot like one.

Secondly, Gideon’s weakness is shown in his religious innovation. In a sense, because of his status, this is also a failing of leadership. Gideon took the gold and other booty tributed or captured from Midian, and made an ephod with it (v.27). Okay, so what?

The ephod was part of the High Priest’s outfit, and lived with the Tabernacle. It stored the Urim and Thummim, by which God provided direction. Essentially, Gideon was claiming for himself high priestly privileges by making this ephod. After all, had not God spoken specially to him in calling him to lead Israel? Surely this special relationship must continue!

Sadly, this act created a snare for his family and an opportunity for idolatrous Israel, descending down the spiral of disobedience, to idolise something other than God (v.27).

Thirdly, Gideon’s rule marks the last period of rest, because his weak leadership and religious innovation only accelerate Israel’s decline. While Israel rested for 40 years after Gideon defeated Midian (v.28), this was the last time that the land would not suffer the perils of war or conflict.

Gideon (aka Jerubbaal) went home, lived the king-in-act-but-not-name life, had lots of wives and kids, and died at a ripe old age (vv.29-32). But trouble is coming. Gideon might not be king in name, but just wait until “My Father is King” gets his hands on the ephod.

Looking at this passage, we see an example of someone who achieved so much in God’s strength, and yet who still “let the side down.” Sadly, this is true of us all. We all fall short, because we all stumble and sin. 

For many leaders of God’s People through the ages, this is equally true. We should not hide from the fact that many leaders have failings. We should not dismiss those failings, but nor dismiss the good done for God by them. After all, Gideon is listed in the “Faith Hall of Fame” in Hebrews 11 despite his questionable end.

Secondly, this passage warns us against religious innovation. Gideon led his people astray by his desire to still be seen as an instrument of continuing divine revelation. 

In the same way, we can place emphasis on “God told me x” or supposed modern day prophets and less weight on God’s appointed means, the preaching of God’s Word, sacrament, and prayer. This is what one scholar calls a Quest for Illegitimate Religious Experience. Instead we should trust God to speak through the means he has appointed.

Thankfully, while Gideon and leaders let us down with flawed leadership and religious innovation, Jesus did not let us down. He alone lived his life perfectly to the end, and that perfect life cloaks ours by grace through faith. In his life, we have eternal rest.

Read Judges 8:1-21

Why do people seek status and security? Usually, because it places you in a position of strength. With status, you can influence others for your own benefit or to avoid discomfort. With security, you can rest knowing that others view you as strong or solidly on-side, so why bother attacking?

The problem with these positions is that the desire for status and security outside of God undermines God’s People as a whole. It makes them weaker. In Judges, the desire of Ephraim for status and the desire of two Israelite towns for security weakened Israel’s overthrow of Midianite oppression. For the two Israelite towns, their desire for security ended in disaster. It is the same for God’s People today.

When the Midianite army turned into the Midianite rabble and fled under God’s attack, Gideon called out the Ephraimites to seize the crossing points at the River Jordan and capture the fleeing Midianites (vv.24-5).

While God’s victory through the 300 Israelite men conclusively showed it was God that turns weakness to strength, the Ephraimites were concerned about their image. Concerned for their status as the premier tribe of the North (or somesuch), they angrily asked Gideon who he thought he was fighting the Midianites without calling on them to assist (v.1).

Gideon stroked their pride to avoid bloodshed, by suggesting that just as the vintage of Ephraim was better than his own clan’s drop, so too their victory in capturing Oreb and Zeeb was better than anything Gideon and his band had done, standing in the dark with trumpets and torches shouting at the Midianites (vv.2-3). Ephraim’s status acknowledged, their anger cooled.

Sadly, status was not the only problem to weaken the effectiveness of God’s People. Security also played its part. After chasing the Midianites for miles, Gideon and his small band were understandably tired yet still committed to capturing two more Midianite leaders (vv.4-5). They asked the town of Succoth for provisions, to which Succoth’s leaders replied “are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your hand?” (v.6) In other words, no.

Gideon promised to punish Succoth for failing to give provisions (v.7). Likewise, Penuel answered the same to Gideon’s reasonable request, inviting the same response (vv.8-9).

In one sense this reluctance is understandable. If Gideon and his men failed, the angry Midianites might return and launch reprisals on Succoth and Penuel for helping the enemy. Their leaders chose security over helping God’s People achieve victory over their oppressors. They could not see God’s hand moving in events, and chose the conservative approach.

Succoth and Penuel chose the wrong side. Gideon fell on the remaining 15,000 men of Midian (after 120,000 had already been dealt to), killing them and capturing Zebah and Zalmunna (vv.10-12).

After this, Gideon went to Succoth to make things square (v.13). After capturing a young man and getting a list of the names of Succoth’s leaders, he taunted Succoth with their own words from earlier, then as promised seized the elders and whipped them with thorns and briers to teach “the men of Succoth a lesson” (vv.14-16). The tower of Penuel was likewise broken down, as promised (v.17).

Since they joined Israel’s enemies by their “neutrality”, they were treated as Israel’s enemies. They joined Zebah and Zalmunna in feeling Gideon’s retribution (vv.18-21), in both cases likely driven by some element of revenge at personal hurt felt. 

It seems that Zebah and Zalmunna captured and killed Gideon’s brothers, perhaps in revenge, and so Gideon attempted to humiliate them by having a youngster kill these mighty kings. Likewise, the whipping of elders with thorns and briars sounds all too personal in its delivery.

Besides not whipping our church’s elders, what does this passage teach us? In both instances, Israel was weakened and came into some form of internal conflict because of desires for status and security. Both are found in excessive interest in the self rather than the whole.

There is no place for status in the Church. However gifted anyone is, those gifts are from God. They do not make one more important than any other. Many problems stem from seeking, or being given, too much status. Celebrity pastors or power grabbing church members only weaken the Church by demeaning the contribution of others.

Likewise, seeking status for the Church externally could breed compromise with the world, and affect the Church’s witness.

The same goes for security. Looking to avoid trouble with the world is sensible to a point, but not when it conflicts with what God is doing. When we seek security through compromise or neutrality instead of taking a stand for the Truth revealed in God’s Word, we weaken the Church, its witness, and its unity.

Instead of seeking status or security, we ought to be like Christ who laid aside both. Christ humbled himself for our sake, even dying on the Cross for our sins. He was raised to life so we too might be raised. It is in Christ that we find our true status, security, and strength.

Read Judges 7:16-25

There is truth to the saying that your greatest strength can also be your greatest weakness. In the areas you are most confident, pride and negligence often take hold. Pride, as Proverbs tells us, comes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall.

For the Midianites, their strength of numbers became their weakness, as God put them to battle against themselves in the fright of night. For Gideon’s army, their weakness and reliance on God was their strength. While Israel’s blades may have joined the fray, it was clearly God’s strength that made perfect Israel’s weakness, and God’s strength that made Midian’s strength their weakness.

In one encampment, Midianites were so numerous that they and their camels were like locusts upon the land. In another encampment, Gideon and Israel numbered just 300 in number. In worldly terms, an uneven fight; even the 300 Spartans at Thermopylae eventually fell to the great Persian Army.

But this was no ordinary match up of armies. Gideon and his servant had snuck into the Midianite camp, and heard how God had given Midian into his hands from the mouth of one of its own soldiers (vv.13-14). Gideon rejoiced, he knew victory awaited (v.15).

Gideon told the Israelites what he had heard and that “the LORD has given the host of Midian into your hand” (v.15), divided the men into three groups, armed them with trumpets and empty jars with torches inside (v.16), and gave them instructions about how they would “attack” (vv.17-18). Hardly typical military weapons.

The little Israelite army surrounded the great Midian encampment in the middle of the night. They blew their trumpets and smashed the jars, revealing the torches of fire (vv.19-20). They cried out “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!” (v.20). 

For the Midian force, it was as if the vanguard of an army had suddenly appeared out of nowhere, surrounding them, in the middle of the night. Terror ensued. As the Israelites stood around, all the army ran, cried out, and fled (v.21). So desperate to escape this force, they fought each other (v.22). 

Except it was not worldly terror, but God making their strength of numbers their great weakness. “The LORD set every man’s sword against his comrade and against all the army” (v.22). In a sense, the Midianites defeated themselves. But they did so, because God ordained it so.

The remnants of the Midianite army fled the terror of the LORD come upon them (v.22). As they did so, the “the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali and from Asher and from all Manasseh, and they pursued after Midian” (v.23). The men who years before had failed in their own strength to defeat Midian were now able, because God reduced the Midian strength to the weakness of a fleeing horde, not an organised force.

To complete the victory, Gideon called on the tribe of Ephraim to race down from the hill country to the Jordan River, seize the fords and crossings, and capture any Midianite who tried to cross (v.24). The Ephraimites did so, sealing the victory, capturing and killing Oreb and Zeeb. 

Oreb, meaning “raven”, and Zeeb, meaning “wolf”. Like the animals whose names they had taken, these oppressors of God’s People were hunted down and dispatched, facing the judgement of God’s hand through the arm of his people.

Trumpets and torches were the weapons of victory, but really it was faith in God that was the powerful weapon Gideon’s force held. Previously Israel had fought and lost in their own strength, and became weak. When they recognised their weakness and trusted in God, he made them strong. All they needed to do was shout “Boo!” and God did all the winning for them.

There is a lesson here for us. It is not the means of the world which grants victory, it is God. If we put our faith in God just as Gideon and his army did, God will save us. If we put our trust in worldly means, we will fail.

Gideon’s victory shows that it is God that wins through what the world derides as weakness. Jesus, dying a traitor’s death on the Cross, looked like a worldly failure. But it was God’s will that he suffered to bring us pardon from God’s judgement, and victory over sin and death.

Faith in Christ and holding to his Word is madness to this world, busy in their pursuit of sinful desires. But it is the breath of life, and sin is a banquet in the grave. The world may have the upper hand right now, but Jesus wins! Strength becomes weakness, weakness is made perfect in God’s strength.

How do we fight sin in our lives? In God’s strength, not ours. How do we endure the rejection of the world? In God’s strength, not ours. How do we proclaim Christ, his sacrifice for us and any who will believe? In God’s strength, not ours. He will make perfect our weakness, for his glory and honour.

Read Judges 7:1-15

Our world too often operates on the “might makes right” basis, whether it is through control of the levers of power, or invading other countries who have something you would like. Weakness is not a virtue, or a place from which victory is expected. Those that win through strength of body, supporters, or numbers, live in boastful pride that none can stop them.

But this position is not true. God humbles the proud, and lays low the wicked. Sometimes he uses great numbers, and sometimes the weak and humble to demonstrate his own power and leave no room for boasting. The victory of Gideon over Midian would be a demonstration of God giving strength through earthly weakness.

After receiving the assurance he sought from God, Gideon and those who answered his call arose and encamped beside a spring, with the Midianite horde gathered to the north (v.1).

Gideon and his force numbered 32,000 men, a formidable group to wage war against the enemies of God’s People. But that number was too many for God “to give the Midianites into their hand” in case they proudly thought that they had won the battle, not God (v.2).

So God commanded Gideon to order the fearful to return home (v.3). This order was from the Law, which in Deuteronomy 20:8 instructs that the fearful and fainthearted should be dismissed from battle, in case they affect morale and cause a dangerous and disordered retreat in battle.

The effect of this order was to send away 22,000 fearful men, leaving 10,000 (v.3). A considerably smaller force, which would face a significant disadvantage in battle. But still too many for God.

The next step Gideon was to take to refine his army was to “take them down to the water, and I will test them for you there” (v.4). There, Gideon was to split into two groups those who drank by kneeling, and those who lapped the water with their tongues (v.5).

While it might be tempting to place some military superiority in one group over another, the reality is the distinction was arbitrary and only to allow God to further weaken the Israelite force, in case they had any reason for pride in their fighting abilities.

Those who lapped the water were 300, while the remaining knelt to drink (v.6). With these God would defeat Midian. “With the 300 men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand, and let all the others go every man to his home” (v.7).

Gideon had his army of 300, to fight the countless thousands of Midianites. An unfair fight, because despite their few numbers, God was on Israel’s side.

God made this even clearer to Gideon by a very unusual means. God instructed Gideon to go down into the Midianite camp, and if he was afraid given his past acts and the extreme odds, to sneak in at night and hear what the Midianites were saying to each other (vv.9-10). By doing this, Gideon would “be strengthened to go down against the camp” (v.11).

Gideon went down to the giant camp, which was full of Midianites and allies like a swarm of locusts (v.12), and heard what must have been the most unexpected words to come from the mouth of your enemy!

Listening to the campfire chat, Gideon heard one Midianite soldier describe a dream where a loaf of bread knocked over a Midianite tent (v.13).

What was the interpretation of this dream? “His comrade answered, “This is no other than the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel; God has given into his hand Midian and all the camp” (v.14).

Imagine hearing that! Your own enemies are casually prophesying their doom. Only God could lie behind that message.

This was a message Gideon could not ignore. After flaming pyres and fleeces, an absurdly small force and an absurdly large prophecy of doom, Gideon knew that God would deliver Israel through his hand. He worshipped God, and raced back to the Israelite camp to tell them the good news (v.15). Despite their weakness, they were strong, because God had given them strength.

God wins through the humble and earthly weak today. God uses many humble folk to witness to him, to quietly work, and advance God’s kingdom despite the earthly desire for charismatic people.

God could use you to humbly and simply stand for him, in the place he has called you to. You do not need to be quick on your feet or “strong”, because God will give you strength.

After all, what was Christ if not the meekest and lowly, born in a manger, in a backwater of the Roman Empire. Yet this humble man of humble origins was God’s Son, sent to save us from our sins. Outwardly weak. But the demonstration of God’s strength, defeating the powers of sin and death that we could not conquer, lest we should boast in our own strength instead of God.

Read Judges 6:33-40

The Christian walk can feel like a constant conflict between strength and weakness. Empowered by the Holy Spirit, we step out in faith and trust God’s promises, turning away from sinful patterns of life. Yet at the same time, our faith is still weak and requires reassurance, and our old ways still live within us.

For Gideon, his first steps in faith at following God’s commission to him were successful. But addressing the spiritual problem which caused the oppression of Israel was only the first step. The Midianites were still a problem that required dealing with. For that, God would clothe Gideon with power. Yet despite this, Gideon was still a man of weakness, who like us needed assurance from God.

After Gideon vanquished Baal by chopping down his idolatrous image and escaping punishment from an impotent non-entity, the next step in freeing Israel from bondage began. Gideon still had to deal with the Midianites and their human-locust ways.

The opportunity would not take long to appear. “Now all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the East came together, and they crossed the Jordan and encamped in the Valley of Jezreel” (v.33). The enemy gathered themselves together, crossed into the Promised Land for their annual pillage, and camped in a northern valley of Israel.

Last time, Gideon had hid his wheat in the winepress out of fear. This time, “the Spirit of the LORD clothed Gideon” (v.34). Rather than fear, God clothed Gideon with his Holy Spirit, strengthening and empowering him for the battle ahead.

Gideon, clothed in spiritual power, “sounded the trumpet, and the Abiezrites were called out to follow him” (v.34). He summoned his clan for the fight, and “sent messengers throughout all Manasseh” along with “Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, and they went up to meet them” (v.35). Clothed in God’s strength, Gideon assembled the strength of the surrounding tribes to take on their oppressors.

Despite this strength, we still see the same pattern of weakness in Gideon’s life. Gideon needed assurance that God would fulfil his promises. Despite the revelation and commissioning Gideon received. Despite his clothing in the Holy Spirit.

This need for assurance led Gideon to confirm that the steps he was taking were those which God wished. He wanted confirmation that God would save Israel by his hand, “as you have said” (v.36).

To seek this assurance, Gideon laid down a fleece on the the floor of a threshing pit, and asked that as a sign only the fleece have dew on it, “then I shall know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said” (v.37).

The issue is not unbelief, but assurance. Gideon is hesitant. He wants assurance that the steps he has taken are those God wishes him to take.

God did not respond with angry shouts demanding obedience, but the response of a parent reassuring a young, hesitant child. 

“And it was so” as God answered his request. “When he rose early next morning and squeezed the fleece, he wrung enough dew from the fleece to fill a bowl with water” (v.38).

Yet this request was not enough assurance. Gideon asked for the even more dramatic reverse, where the fleece was dry and the ground damp (v.39). We would expect the fleece to soak up the surrounding damp, even if it did not fall directly on the fleece. This made the request even more profound, since it would violate “natural law”.

While our expectation might be God losing patience, instead “God did so that night; and it was dry on the fleece only, and on all the ground there was dew” (v.40). Gideon’s weakness was assured. God was surely with him to drive out the Midianites.

Asking for this or similar miraculous signs today is not a valid understanding to draw from this passage. But there is a lesson for us. God recognises and is patient with our weaknesses, just as he was with Gideon. Jesus sympathised with our weaknesses in his ministry on earth and continues so now in his intercession at God’s right hand (Hebrews 4:15).

Instead of dew on fleeces (or not), God provides assurance to us through the Holy Spirit, through the Gospel and the Word preached, through Baptism and Communion, and in prayer. In these, God assures us of his pardon and his presence with us, and that he will fulfil his promises.

One of those promises was to fill his people with the Holy Spirit (Joel 2, Acts 2), which is fulfilled today for all believers. Through the Spirit’s work of application, we are clothed with Christ’s righteousness. We are equipped to increasingly fulfil the call to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God (Eph. 4:24); to put on Jesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh (Rom. 13:14).

Through the Holy Spirit clothing us with Christ, we are strengthened even in our weakness to fulfil the mission God has given us, reassured of God’s presence by the means of grace.

Read Judges 6:25-32

Nobody likes it when their idols are cut down. Our idols reflect our sinful desires, whether as individuals or as groups. Whether they are an ideology, a practice, or a physical object, idols are very precious to us. When they are shown to be the impotent things they are compared to God, trouble is not far behind.

Gideon discovered this lesson very early in his mission from God to rescue God’s People from the menace of Midian. His first act, at God’s command, was to cut down the local idols to the false gods which divided the loyalties of God’s People. This placed a demand on Gideon, as it did on God’s People; to choose God over the false gods who cannot fight for themselves. That same demand falls on us today.

The evening after God commissioned Gideon, and Gideon built an altar to God at Ophrah (v.24), God once again spoke to Gideon. The message this time was a command.

“Take your father’s bull, and the second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is beside it and build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of the stronghold here, with stones laid in due order. Then take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah that you shall cut down” (vv.25-7).

This command was a demand. If Gideon was to deliver his people, it was not enough to treat the symptoms; that is, their oppression by Midian. If Gideon was to deliver his people, he needed to treat the cause of their oppression; their divided loyalties.

This divided loyalty was symbolised by the idols that Gideon’s own father had established for the locals, to the Canaanite gods Baal and Asherah. Gideon was to attack this idolatry by cutting it down, and reconsecrating it to God by building an altar “in due order” following the commands in Deuteronomy 12:3 and Exodus 20:24-5 and sacrificing a bull to God on it.

Two sets of altars stood in close proximity. One to God, and one set to false idols. This could not stand. Baal might be happy to share the idolatry and immorality of false worship with Asherah, but God will not share worship of himself with anything else.

Gideon recognised the demand, and heeded it. But Gideon was not yet a brave man, still the guy like you or I who fearfully threshed his wheat in secret to avoid the eye of Midian. Gideon “took ten men of his servants and did as the Lord had told him” (v.27) but did so at night “because he was too afraid of his family and the men of the town to do it by day”. 

Gideon knew that he was cutting down idols, and that it would upset the locals who had become accustomed to the “sacrifices” and “worship” given to Baal and Asherah. While perhaps some might question him for obeying God by night, at least he obeyed!

Gideon’s fear of the locals was not unfounded. “When the men of the town rose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar that had been built” (v.28).

Shock! Horror! Breaking News! The local mob stir to answer “Who has done this thing” before word arrives that it was Gideon, son of Joash (v.29).

The mob want their vengeance for the cutdown of the idols, telling Joash to “bring out your son, that he may die” for daring to do such a thing (v.30). The crisis caused Joash to come to his senses at least, as he challenged the locals saying essentially “If Baal is a God, let him kill my son himself!” (v.31).

No lightning came from the sky to smite Gideon, so the matter was decided. Gideon was given a new name – Jerubbaal, meaning the one who contends with Baal. Gideon fought Baal, and demonstrated Baal was a useless idol without minions to do his bidding. Gideon spiritually cleansed his little part of Israel. The Midianites were next.

It should not surprise us that the locals reacted to Gideon’s act as they did. We can expect exactly the same today when we stand up and point out the impotence of our culture’s idols; its passions and desires worshipped through culture and legislative change. 

Money, sex, power, expressive individualism; these are the idols of our age. Like Gideon, we are called to stand and declare that there is only one God, even if it attracts the anger of the locals. We must fear God, rather than man.

But we must also look to our hearts for idols. Any sinful desire that divides our loyalties between it and God is an idol that must be cast down, and the ruins sanctified. Thankfully, through Christ’s blood and the Holy Spirit’s help, we are enabled to heed God’s exclusive demand.

Read Judges 6:11-24

What skills and attributes do you need to serve God? Does God only call people who meet certain standards to serve and honour him? While God does set standards for those he calls to Eldership or the Diaconate, in general God calls us despite our sinful inadequacy to serve and enjoy peace with him.

In Judges 6:11-24, God calls Gideon to lead Israel in throwing off their Midianite oppressors. God approaches Gideon in his weakness, commissions Gideon with a promise, and assures Gideon with a sign. Gideon realises the heights of God’s holiness and the terror of his inadequacy, but experiences the peace with God that ultimately comes to us all through Jesus.

The first ten verses of chapter six establish the need for another Judge to lead God’s People in driving out their oppressors. The Midianites are like locusts on the land, taking all the food and resources and leaving the Israelites impoverished and hiding their crops to have something to eat.

It is in that context that God approaches Gideon in his weakness. Gideon, like the rest of God’s People, are fearful of the Midianites and their locust-like ways. Gideon “was beating out wheat in the winepress to hide it from the Midianites” (v.11), which is not the standard way of beating out wheat. 

Normally, to separate the wheat from the chaff, large open spaces were used to allow the wind to carry away the chaff. Gideon instead is hiding his wheat in a winepress (which is designed to not let contents escape), to avoid detection.

As Gideon was hiding his wheat in the winepress, “the angel of the LORD came and sat under the terebinth at Ophrah” (v.11) which belonged to Gideon’s father, and announced to fearful Gideon “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valour” (v.12). God declared Gideon a man of valour, because God was with him.

Gideon responded by asking why, if God was with Israel (not just him), then why were the Midianites oppressing them (v.13)? God had already answered this question when he sent the prophet to Israel (vv.8-10).

As this question from Gideon missed God’s point, and had already been answered anyway, the passage moves to God commissioning Gideon with a promise. This promise was already given in verse 12, it is repeated again.

“Go in this might of yours and save Israel from the hand of Midian; do not I send you?” (v.14). God would specifically be with Gideon. Specifically to save Israel. God was sending Gideon.

Gideon’s response showed his hesitancy to step into the role God was commissioning him to. He questions how he could be Israel’s saviour, given he was the youngest son of the weakest clan of Manasseh (v.15).

God’s response emphasises his adequacy in Gideon’s inadequacy. “I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man” (v.16). Just as with Moses (Exodus 3) and Joshua (Josh. 1) before, God would empower a reluctant leader to serve him.

Despite this promise of sufficiency in God, Gideon wanted a sign (v.17). He wanted to know that the promise was truly from God. So God assured Gideon with a sign.

The angel of God waited as Gideon prepared a meal for him, a process which would have taken some time (vv.18-9). Then, Gideon followed instructions to lay these on a rock, with the broth poured over (v.20). Would God accept the offering?

The answer was yes, as the angel’s staff touched the rock, which erupted with flame and turned the dampened meat and bread into cinders! At the same time, Gideon’s visitor vanished (v.21).

Only at this point did Gideon realise that the messenger was not just from God, but was God. This realisation brought fear, not assurance (v.22).

Despite this, God followed up his sign with words of comfort to Gideon. God spoke to Gideon from the sky, telling him “Peace be to you. Do not fear; you shall not die” (v.23). Gideon accepted his commission, rested in this assurance, and built an altar there that spoke of the peace which comes from God (v.24).

While Gideon’s response of terror might seem odd to us, it reflects his view of God’s holiness which we forget or downplay today. God’s holiness is awe inspiring. It causes terror, it caused grown men to faint (Daniel 10, Revelation 1:17).

It is only as we grasp God’s holiness and our sinfulness that we can truly grasp the wonder of peace with God. God’s mercy is so great because his holiness is so great. His forgiveness and grace are so amazing because of how far we fall short of his glory.

This peace was available to men like Moses, Joshua, and Gideon, because of Christ’s holiness. Christ’s holiness given to us, and our sinfulness paid for by his death on the Cross, is the reason we have peace with God. It is the reason that, like Gideon before us, our inadequacy is made more than adequate to serve God.

Read Judges 6:1-10

You would think that after God’s mighty acts of salvation, God’s People would stay on the straight and narrow. Sadly, this was not what happened. God’s People once again forgot God’s goodness to them and fell into sin. 

You would think that after God’s mighty act of salvation, we would stay on the straight and narrow. Sadly, this is not what happens. We often forget God’s goodness expressed to us through Jesus, and fall into sin.

Often in these situations, God disciplines us to draw us back to him. When we cry out, God will deliver us. But sometimes, before doing so God reveals the reasons for the discipline first, so that we might follow the path of holiness. Yet this discipline and criticism, just as in Judges 6, comes with the promise of his goodness and grace towards us.

After Deborah and Barak’s victory over Sisera and Jabin, the land was at peace for forty years (5:31). God’s deliverance of Israel from her oppressors led to songs of praise, which should have reminded God’s People of their saviour and encouraged them to thankful obedience.

Sadly, as before, this did not happen. “The people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD” (v.1) once again, inviting God’s anger and discipline once again.

This discipline came in the form of the Midianites, from the south (v.1). In Deborah and Barak’s day, salvation in the form of rain sent by God to bog down Sisera’s chariots came from the south (5:4). Now discipline comes from the south.

The description of the discipline Israel endured is quite detailed. At first is a slightly cryptic statement – “the hand of Midian overpowered Israel, and because of Midian the people of Israel made for themselves the dens that are in the mountains and the caves and the strongholds” (v.2). Why would Israel see the need to hide away in caves and dens, or build forts to hide inside?

The answer is that the Midianites were like a horde of human locusts. Whenever Israel planted crops for food to eat, “the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the East would come up against them” (v.3).

Then they would eat. They would “devour the produce of the land, as far as Gaza, and leave no sustenance in Israel and no sheep or ox or donkey” (v.4). They came with the animals and stripped the land clean of food; just like locusts, the book of Judges describes them (v.5).

Imagine years of this. You plant your crops to feed yourself, your kids, and your animals. And then the Midianites come like a swarm of locusts, swallowing it all up. You are tired, defeated, hungry, and poor. Feeding yourself and those you love is hard. You have to hide as much food as you can in caves and dens. No wonder Israel was brought low by Midian, and “the people of Israel cried out for help to the LORD” (v.6).

In this situation, no doubt God’s People wanted God to strike down the Midianites as he had oppressors beforehand. But this is not God’s first act in response to their cry for help.

Instead, God sent a prophet (vv.7-8), because Israel needed to know why they were in that position. What they need is a miracle of deliverance, yes, but before that they need a reminder. It was not a random chance that saw them subjected to Midian’s stripmining, but God, whose voice they did not obey when they worshipped once again the false idols of the land (v.10).

Yet in this reminder, there is also a reminder of God’s goodness, graciousness, and past acts of salvation. God reminds them of who he is, in relation to them: the God who rescued them from Egypt and gave them the land they dwelt in (vv.8-9). None of these things were what they deserved, yet God had mercy on them.

While these words instead of acts might seem mean, they are actually kind. The prophet sent by God expresses God’s sympathy for their situation, because while it indicates God’s willingness to once again act, he does not leave them unaware of the reason for their strife.

God does the same for us too. Discipline comes to our lives in many shapes and forms. Perhaps it comes in subtle ways, rather than the dramatic modern-day equivalent of a Midianite stealing your food. But nevertheless, if we are God’s children then he does discipline us (Hebrews 12:4-11). It might be unpleasant, but it is for our benefit; that we might turn to God and not to the idols of our heart or this present evil age. We cannot blame God, because he is always good to us.

That goodness is expressed in the salvation we have received through Jesus, received every time we repent, and every breath we take. And accompanied with the reminder through his word – preached, taught, read – that our misery comes from our sin. But our redemption and release comes from God.

Read Judges 5

My younger son likes to ask lots of “why” questions. He likes to ask on a variety of topics, but at least one of them (which I actually appreciate for a change) is why we do things at church. Why do we go to church on Sunday, and not Tuesday? Why do we sing? Why can’t I go to Sunday School?

These “why” questions are really important. We do these things for a reason. Why do we sing at church? It’s not because of an enjoyment of choral music, but because we are gathering together to sing praises to God. Why? Because of who God is, and what God has done.

Singing praises to God was important throughout history, and in Judges 5 we see another song which sings praises to God for who he is and what he had done for God’s People in delivering them from their oppressors. This song speaks of God’s action versus Israel’s plight, the different approaches of God’s People to the call to arms, and praise for God’s servant versus the mother of wickedness.

Firstly, Deborah and Barak’s song speaks of God’s action compared to Israel’s plight. They offer praise to God for raising up God’s People and leadership for the deliverance (vv.1-3). Their deeds responded to God’s calling.

Next, they describe God as going forth from Seir and marching out from Edom. When this happened “ the earth trembled and the heavens dropped, yes, the clouds dropped water.  The mountains quaked before the LORD, even Sinai before the Lord, the God of Israel” (vv.4-5). The God who went out to conquer Sisera was the God who saved them from Egypt.

Compared to this lively action, the Israelites cowered. They did not use the highways, only byways, due to thieves, and they were defenceless (vv.6-8). It was only when they saw how desperate they were, they understood how great God is. And now victorious, the humble and even the greatest should praise the greater God (vv.9-11).

Secondly, this song contrasts the different approaches of God’s People to the call to arms. While most were cowed by their oppressors, a noble few answered God’s call and marched out, led by Deborah and Barak (vv.11-13). Amongst them were Ephraim, Benjamin, West Manasseh, Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali (vv.14-15,18) who risked their lives for the sake of Israel and serving God.

In contrast, others played it safe. Reuben discussed joining the uprising thoroughly, but the sheep needed watching (v.16). East Manasseh across the Jordan found the river “too hard” to cross, while Dan and Asher had maritime trade they had to maintain (v.17). The local inhabitants of Meroz, close to the battle, are cursed for their failure to join God’s side (v.23).

The faithful tribes fought alongside God, and were joined by the elements of nature (vv.19-20). That meant God was fighting, as he sent a torrent to flood the valley and wreck Sisera’s chariots (vv.21-2).

Thirdly, Deborah praises God’s servant Jael, and mocks Sisera’s mother. Two women have their fruits contrasted.

Where Meroz was cursed, Jael is blessed for coming to Israel’s aid (v.24). The song graphically retells Jael’s acts, as she lulled Sisera into security then smashed a tent peg into his head, delivering God’s judgement on him (vv.25-7). While confronting us, this is Israel’s delight in God’s deliverance; with no sugar coating.

Contrast this with Sisera’s mother, sarcastically described as pining at the window for her son to return from war (v.28). She and her attending princesses reassure themselves falsely that it takes time to divide up the spoils of war and brutalise the women (vv.29-30). The wicked fruits of this woman’s womb will lead to her sorrow, while the good fruits of Jael lead to blessing. Good riddance to bad rubbish.

The song closes with a hope that the demise of Sisera would fall on all God’s enemies, so only God’s Kingdom remains. At the same time, it called Israel to faithfulness in their covenant love and friendship with God, and to find their strength in him (v.31). If they would do so, the rest would not just be 40 years, but forever.

This too should be our prayer. That we will be faithful to God, loving him and keeping his commandments until God crushes all God’s enemies under his feet, just as Jael’s tent peg crushed through Sisera’s skull. Secondly, that we will hear and answer God’s call on our lives, to wage war against sin and witness to the world of God’s greatness and his soon-coming judgement of the nations.

It also reminds us that God’s deliverance is something to savour. While a tent peg is brutal, it delivered many of God’s People from great brutalities. In the same way, the brutality of Christ’s death on the Cross saves many people from the brutality of eternal judgement. This is not something we should shrink from, but something we should embrace and dwell upon.

God’s goodness, greatness, and deliverance of his people is always something to praise.