Read 2 Samuel 13:22-39

Whether through genetics or example or some mix of the two, children seem to adopt many of the same characteristics of their parents. Both my sons in their own ways behave, have interests, or capabilities that resemble me or my wife. This is both for good, and for ill. As parents, we sometimes have to try and discipline the negative from ourselves and our children at the same time. With each of my kids, it really is a little “like father, like son.”

Sadly for Israel, it was also “like father, like son” when it came to their king and his sons. David had committed adultery and murder. One son had horribly abused his half-sister out of sexual immorality as well. And one son would murder that abuser out of revenge.

Sin begets sin, because we are all “like father, like son” as this passage shows. Thank God that we are forgiven through Jesus, his perfect son, who was also “like father, like son” and so accomplished our salvation.

Amnon’s lust turned to hatred as he twisted his own sinful acts to blame on the woman he had abused. Tamar fled humiliated to her brother’s house, awaiting justice which never came. King David just did nothing (v.21). 

Absalom, meanwhile, did nothing publicly, but he hated his brother Amnon (v.22). And he plotted.

Two years later, Absalom decided that the dish of revenge was cold enough to serve. He invited all his brothers to a sheep shearing party at his estate in Baal-hazor (v.24). He also invited King David, who declined given how much it would cost to put up the whole Court (v.25).

Then, just as Amnon manoeuvred David into sending Tamar to him, Absalom manoeuvred David into sending Absalom through pressing him (vv.26-7). David probably smelled a rat (this time) but Absalom had been the perfect public gentleman.

The trap set, Absalom informed his servants to wait until Amnon was tipsy then strike him down (v.28). Everything went as Absalom hoped. Amnon hit the floor dead, and the rest of David’s sons hit their mules and fled (v.29).

News reached David, but the initial report was that all the king’s sons were slain (v.30). David and his servants tore their clothes in horror and mourning (v.31). But Jonadab, Amnon’s crafty schemer, was nearby to clarify – only Amnon was gone (v.32). 

Somewhere along the way Jonadab had switched allegiances, and now was Absalom’s fixer. He pointed out that Amnon’s death was “determined from the day he violated his sister Tamar” (v.32). Cheer up, oh King! It’s only Amnon who’s gone, he said (v.33).

Jonadab’s words were soon proved right, as the watchman spotted a fleeing horde of David’s sons racing home to the safety of Jerusalem (vv.34-5).

Jonadab offered cold words of comfort to David, just as Absalom had offered cold words of comfort to his sister. David and the king’s sons mourned and wept for Amnon’s death (v.36). The Crown Prince was gone.

Also gone was Absalom, who fled (vv.34, 37). He went to the protection of his maternal grandfather Talmai, king of Geshur (v.37, 3:3). There, Absalom stayed away for three years.

Meanwhile, David had recovered from the loss of Amnon. Perhaps a sense of perspective came, and David remembered the foul way Amnon had treated his daughter. David “longed to go out to Absalom”, perhaps because he had already lost sons. One son to his own sin almost directly, one son to murder. Another son in another land, lost to him as well?

Like father, like son. David had Uriah murdered to cover up his own infidelity (probably not an official act). Absalom had Amnon murdered, this time in revenge for Amnon’s acts.

We probably look at Absalom with shock. Much like gang shootings or murders in the news today, we wonder who could do such a thing. What motivates them? Even when we can see the reasoning; there was no justice for Tamar, because David refused to act. So Absalom acted, out of anger and revenge.

But there is justice for every evil deed. Where every leader fails, and David certainly failed, God will not fail. All will be held to account on the Day of Judgement. There the true measure of justice will be poured out on those who do wicked deeds, whether violation or murder.

And the truth is, we are not so far from Absalom as we might hope. Perhaps we never murder by act, but we murder in our hearts (Matt. 5:21-22). Outside of Christ, we pass “our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another” (Titus 3:3). Like children of the Devil.

Thanks be to God that Jesus was a true and faithful, perfect son like his Father. Jesus gave himself up for us on the Cross, that we might be cleansed of our sin and adopted as children of the Living God. No longer to murder and hate, but to love and forgive. Like father, like son.

Read 2 Samuel 13:1-22

Warning: this devotional covers a disturbing and upsetting event of abuse and assault.

There are some parts of Scripture that when you read it, it reminds you that this is not written as a feel-good manual. David’s affair with Bathsheba was one of those chapters. The account of Tamar’s violation at the hands of her half-brother Amnon is another.

Any violation is sickening. There is something especially sickening (if it is possible to have a scale of sickening) when it involves taking advantage of those close to you. And more so, when authorities refuse to act. This passage has all of those, along with a crafty companion who is happy to be complicit. It serves as a stark warning that even in places where such awful acts should never strike, it does, and that there must be consequences.

Sometime after the affair of David and Bathsheba, the next event of the prophesied judgement that would occur in David’s household due to his acts began. It ultimately resulted in a terrible rebellion which ripped David’s kingdom and family in two.

David’s son Absalom had a beautiful sister named Tamar (v.1). Amnon, Absalom and Tamar’s half-brother, had noticed Tamar’s beauty and the passage says loved her (v.1). So much so that “Amnon was so tormented that he made himself ill” because Tamar was not available to him and his desires (v.2).

His love, it seems, became lust. And his crafty friend Jonadab was more than willing to help Amnon get what he wanted (vv.3-5). He suggested a scheme by which Amnon could arrange some alone time with Tamar, and…

In due course, Amnon was sick, David came to check on his health. When Amnon asked for Tamar to come and tend to him, he foolishly (and perhaps blindly) did not see the danger and issued the instructions (vv.6-7).

Tamar faithfully did as her father asked, thinking nothing of the situation (v.8). But when she brought the food to Amnon, he ordered the servants out, leaving her vulnerable and alone with him (vv.9-10).

Then, Amnon sprung his trap, asking her to lie with him intimately (v.11). Tamar refused, knowing that this was doubly against God’s law, as not only was this violation and abuse, but incestuous (v.12; Lev. 18:9, 11). It was, in fact, godlessness and outrageous willful sin (v.12) that drove Amnon.

Tamar also pleaded with Amnon to think of the consequences for them both of his violating her (v.13), attempting to reason with him and hope his brain and (potential) conscience overrode his glands. Sadly, not even this or a desperate appeal to seek permission from their father as a stall for time worked (v.13).

He would not listen. He was only interested in what he wanted, not what was right. He overpowered her and violated her (v.14).

When he was done, the abuser blamed the abused and “hated her” instead of himself for his despicable, sinful act (v.15). He kicked her out, which poor Tamar understood as only adding further indignity to her (v.16, Ex. 22:16). He had his servants remove her like an object, not a human being (v.17).

Further manhandled and dumped outside, Tamar “put ashes on her head and tore the long robe that she wore” and left loudly crying (vv.18-19).

Her brother Absalom pretty quickly worked out what had happened to his sister (v.20). His words were not much comfort to Tamar who “lived, a desolate woman, in her brother Absalom’s house” (v.20).

Word, as it had to, reached King David’s ears. He was furious at what Amnon had done to his daughter (v.21). But he did…nothing. Absalom did nothing either, but Absalom was biding his time (v.22).

This passage is hard to read. Poor helpless Tamar was taken and abused for sinful lust. Nobody, even her own father the King who was supposed to administer justice, did anything to hold Amnon to account.

It should never have happened. Much less in the king’s family.

We should hate the sin displayed in this passage. It should sicken us. The author wants us to be sickened by it.

We should hate this sin in the world today. It should sicken us. We should be horrified. We should want to do all we can to stop it, and see justice when it happens. And provide compassion, not cold comfort, to its victims.

Of all the places in the world it should never happen, it should never happen in a church. Yet it happens, and gets swept up. It should never be swept up. We must always seek to avoid the weaker and more vulnerable, young or old, male or female, from being the target of abuse in our congregations. We must not be complicit, like Jonadab, in its cover up.

Because judgement will come. This passage was part of the judgement on David for his own sins. God will judge those who abuse others, especially those who are his sheep.

Let us ask God’s help to stand for justice and righteousness, and to comfort those who are victims.

Read 2 Samuel 12:15-31

Grief is a companion in this life. We experience grief for our sin. We experience grief for loss of friendships, relationships, and loved ones. Some of this grief comes about from our own doing. All too often, it simply comes because we are sinners living in a world of sinners, experiencing the curse (death) of sin.

But for believers in Christ, God’s People, there is hope beyond the grave. A hope that comes from grace. A comfort for us in this life, as we trudge our way through, of better things to come. God’s blessing which comes from his goodness and mercy to us, despite our sin. And the knowledge of seeing loved ones who died in the Lord again.

What does this have to do with David’s adultery? We have already seen God extend forgiveness to David when he confessed his sin, yet not without consequences. Those consequences begin to play out in verses 15 to 31, as the son of his adultery dies. Yet these verses also show God’s grace as David’s reign continues on, David’s line continues on, and David’s victories continue on.

David knew God’s forgiveness for his sin when Nathan announced that God “also has put away your sin; you shall not die” (v.13). But consequences were to come for his scorn of God’s goodness, “the child who is born to you shall die” (v.14).

In verse 15, we read that “God afflicted” the child of David and Bathsheba’s union who became extremely ill. Instead of passively accepting this punishment, David threw himself on God in prayer for his child, fasting (to emphasise the seriousness of his request; v.16). He did not listen to his closest advisors’ appeal for him to eat (v.17).

David’s acts were an expression of his belief in God’s forgiveness and grace, and the prospect that God might yet relent of taking his child, just as God had forgiven him of his sin.

But after seven days the child died (v.18). His advisors were worried to let David know, lest his fasting, prayer, and grief may turn to something worse (v.18). The quiet conference was a tip-off to David, who realised his son had died and asked his advisers directly about it (v.19).

When his advisors confirmed the child had died, David did the unexpected. He got up, changed out of his mourning clothes, anointed himself, then went to God’s House to worship (v.20). Then, he went home and ate (v.20).

His servants were shocked; the approach seemed completely backwards (v.21). David’s response was that while the child lived, there was the prospect of experiencing God’s grace and goodness in sparing his son. Now the child is gone, David cannot change things (vv.22-3).

But it was not the final word, as there was hope for David seeing his son again. “I shall go to him, but he will not return to me” (v.23). The child was a child of the covenant. Elect infants, dying in infancy, are regenerated and go to heaven (WCF 10.3). David entrusted that child to God’s care.

David’s reign continued on; he did not die. Though his child died, David and Bathsheba comforted each other in their loss. In due time, God gave them another child, Solomon, who was also called Jedidiah because of God’s love for that child (vv.24-5).

David’s line continued on. So did David’s victories. Remember the unkind Ammonites against whom Israel warred? General Joab fought Ammon to the brink of victory at Rabbah, and it was time for the king to come and finish the job (and take the credit; vv.26-8). So off David went, to lead Israel to victory (vv.29-31).

David suffered consequences for his sin. Those consequences were not just immediate, but through the rest of his reign. They remind us that as good as David was, he was not good enough. A better king was needed. That king is Jesus.

Through Jesus, David was able to experience the same grace and forgiveness that we are able to experience too. It was that grace and forgiveness which caused David to pursue the possibility of God’s relenting in his child’s death. It was that same grace that allowed David to move on, knowing he would see his child again at God’s side.

That same grace of God was experienced in the continuation of his line, through a new son Solomon who would later reign as king, and clearly was favoured by God. It was that same grace of God that saw David’s victories continue. Victories which were a foretaste of God’s forever victory through Jesus over all earthly powers, and over sin and death.

That same grace and forgiveness which David experienced is for us too. It demonstrates our sin is not the end. That death, in Christ, is not the end. We enjoy God’s favour in Christ. More so in the age to come. We will see loved ones who abide in Christ again. In the age to come.

There is hope beyond the grave.

2 Samuel 12:1-15

There are two errors that people often fall into – seeing God as one only of judgement, or seeing God as one only of forgiveness. The truth is, God is a God of both, and we see this play out in how God responded to David’s sin with Bathsheba.

David thought he had got away with his sin. Swept it under the rug. Tidied things up nicely. No public harm, no public foul. Boy was he wrong. God saw. And in 2 Samuel 12:1-15, God convicted David of his sin. But God also extended grace and forgiveness for David’s sin, even though the implications would flow through the rest of David’s reign.

While David thought all was hunky-dory, God dispatched Nathan to confront David (v.1). Rather than a direct accusation which would stir denials, Nathan effectively had David convict and judge himself.

Nathan presented David with a story, which David may have thought was a case requiring a ruling. He told the story of a rich man who wanted to host a party for a traveller, but did not want to spend his own possessions. So this rich man took the prized family lamb of a poor man and killed it to cook and present for his visitor (vv.1-4).

King David was furious. “As the LORD lives, the man who has done this deserves to die, and he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity” (vv.5-6). Judgement, and compensation. Unknowingly, David had weighed himself in the balance.

Nathan’s words to David would have struck like a knife. “You are the man!” (v.7). Then followed God’s accusation. Nathan reminded David of how God had blessed him with kingship and wives (vv.7-8). He was the rich man! What did he need a poor man’s wife for!

Yet that is what he senselessly took. He took Uriah’s “lamb” for himself, and murdered Uriah to cover up the crime with the “sword” of the Ammonites (v.9).

For this sin, he would receive judgement. Firstly, the sword used against Uriah would find itself plunged into David’s house (v.10). Secondly, David would experience the loss of his wives to another (v.11). David sinned secretly. God would judge publicly (v.12). All this because David had “despised” God by not being satisfied with what he had, but sinfully taking what was not his (v.10).

David deserved death. The Law itself makes it clear. Leviticus 20:10 and Deuteronomy 22:22 both state the penalty for adultery was death, let alone Uriah’s murder!

Death is not what David received. When confronted with his sin, David repented without any “buts”. Whereas Saul attempted to explain away his sin, David simply spoke “I have sinned against the LORD” (v.13). There was no escaping it. There was no excuse.

There was no death. “Nathan said to David, ‘The Lord also has put away your sin; you shall not die’” (v.13). Grace conquers judgement for David, one of God’s People. There is no reason given for why, simply the marvellous truth. God will not execute judgement against David; he instead received mercy.

However, there would still be consequences. While David would not die, the son born to him and Bathsheba would (v.14). David’s son would, in a sense, be his substitute. Forgiveness was not cost free. A price would have to be paid. But David would not pay it with his own life.

And that, as Nathan left to go home (v.15), was that.

And that, much the same for us, is that. We all sin and fall short of God’s holy standard. We sin in thought and deed. We sin in private and public. Some sins will never be known to anyone but God. Yet all our very best acts are like filthy rags. We do not deserve his grace. We do not deserve forgiveness.

Yet that is what we receive. Not because there is forgiveness without judgement. Rather, because we receive forgiveness while another received judgement instead of us. As our substitute.

David’s son would die. Many centuries later, another of David’s far-off sons would die. This one never sinned. This one was the one who bore the curse of David’s sins on his shoulders, as he went to the Cross for his far-off father. The same one who bore our sins on his shoulders. Jesus.

It is only because of Jesus’ sinless life and perfect death on the Cross that God could forgive David. And it is for the same reason that God can forgive us of our sins. It is not costless, but very pricey. We just do not pay the true price. 

All we have to do is acknowledge before God that we too are sinners. That there is no excuse. Whatever the sin, that it was an act against God, and against his goodness to us.

There may be implications in this life for our acts, but God’s forgiveness takes away the penalty of the judgement, which Jesus bore for David, and for us.

Read 2 Samuel 11

Have you ever heard a piano with a broken key or two played? The music twinkles off the keys, and sometimes even the emotion carries you away to another place when suddenly “clunk” and you come crashing back to earth as the piano hits a wrong note. Perhaps the key is never played again in the piece, but the dull note carries on in your head.

The story of 2 Samuel plays a little like that piano with a broken key. We have seen things largely go from strength to strength, and God working through David to secure the place of his people, until suddenly it goes terribly wrong.

Because David is a sinner, just like you and me. And in 2 Samuel 11, David directly breaks four of the Ten Commandments because of his lust. An innocent man murdered, adultery, lying, and coveting in 27 verses. What a “clunk.” What a reminder of how easy it is for even the greatest of us to fall into sin, even unseen ones. A warning to take heed, because God sees. A reminder to look to Christ.

In 2 Samuel 10 we saw that Israel and Ammon were at war. In chapter 11, the war continues, but David is not at war but at home, unlike the other kings who go out to battle (v.1).

One afternoon David was idly walking on the rooftop of his palace when he saw a good looking woman bathing (v.2). What followed was not covenant love, but sinful lust. There is no conversation, no affection, no care for the marriage of Bathsheba to Uriah (v.3). David saw, David liked, David “took her and she came to him, and he lay with her” (v.4).

Covenant obedience through ritual cleansing (Lev. 15:19-30) leads to covenant disobedience through breaching the Moral Law. The woman went home, but she had conceived; now David has a problem (v.5). What will he do about it?

Confession is an option, but not what David pursued. Instead, Uriah is brought back from the front, wined and dined, and dispatched home to enjoy its comforts (vv.6-8). Unfortunately for David’s scheme, Uriah slept with the servants not his wife (v.9).

When asked by David why, Uriah replied that “the ark and Israel and Judah dwell in booths, and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Shall I then go to my house, to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife? As you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do this thing” (v.11).

David’s heart should have sunk in repentance. Instead, it switched to Plan B. Uriah was to wait at the palace, where David tried to get him drunk enough that he stumbled home (vv.12-13). Failure.

Plan C. Back to the Front Lines with orders for General Joab (v.14). Uriah carried back his own death warrant; Joab was to ensure that Uriah did not survive contact with the enemy (v.15). And it was so (vv.16-17). Uriah was murdered to cover up David’s sin.

Then it came time to report Uriah’s death to David. Joab primed the unlucky reporter on what to say (vv.18-24). David took it surprisingly well, sending a message back to Joab that “war happens” (v.25). Wink wink.

Then a funeral for one of David’s “Thirty” (2 Sam. 23:39). Bathsheba mourned her husband’s death (v.26), whether heartfelt or obligated. Then she moved in with David as his latest spousal addition (v.27). A son is born. The whole mess tidied up; outward appearances kept.

“But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD” (v.27). Secret deeds were seen.

The focus here is David, and David’s sinful acts. Compare and contrast to Uriah, who shows more covenant faithfulness than David in this sorry chapter. Compare it to the kindness and goodness of David to Mephibosheth and even Hanun, and it is a “clunk.”

David thought the thing was sorted. Practical acts, not faith, rule David’s heart in this episode. But God still saw; it was evil in God’s eyes.

Here is a warning to us all. No matter how good we might seem, we must take heed lest we too fall (1 Cor. 10:12). It could happen to “the best of us.” It happened to David (or rather, David happened to it). We might keep it a secret. We might tidy it away quietly, unseen. But God sees.

Since God sees, we all will have to face God and account for what he has seen. And since we all sin (whether for lust or something else), we all fall short of God’s glory.

So this passage also reminds us of Christ, the true man after God’s own heart. David was a sinner. Jesus was not. David embraced the temptation of his desire, Jesus was tempted but resisted. Jesus offered himself up as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. God saw. God was pleased with Jesus.

So flee temptation. Flee to Christ.

Read 2 Samuel 10

There are lots of sayings and idioms which are wise to live by. Do to others as you wish done to you. Those who do not learn from the past are doomed to repeat it. A stitch in time saves nine. Penny wise, pound foolish. Here is another one – “Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way”. What does that have to do with 2 Samuel 10?

The reason it is wise advice to follow, is that unwise unbelievers fail to follow it in 2 Samuel 10. King David’s show of kindness to a foreign nation was met with an unwise and outrageous insult. Conflict resulted. Unwise unbelievers met their match, and another lot learned the lesson just in time. These examples serve as reminders of how unwise unbelievers will sometimes respond to Christian kindness today, and their fate at Christ’s hand – unless they repent before it is too late.

In chapter 9 of 2 Samuel, King David’s kindness and his covenant loyalty was shown in the way he treated Jonathan’s son. Other rulers might have dispatched the potential rival. David embraced him. King David was no worldly king, driven by worldly ideas.

David’s kindness and loyalty extended outside Israel’s bounds too. He understood that good relations were necessary, and that through God’s People all of the earth would be blessed. So when the King of Ammon died, David sent an official delegation to pay respects, as David and the King of Ammon had been on good terms (vv.1-2).

Unfortunately, the new King of Ammon lacked his father’s good senses, and followed the unwise advice of the Ammonite leadership who thought the delegates were spies (v.3). The new king had their beards shaved and their clothes cut to bare their buttocks – an insult against their manliness and their propriety – and then ran them out of town (v.4). 

This was a diplomatic outrage, one which David noted as he ensured the disgraced delegates’ integrity in Israel was kept (v.5).

Eventually it dawned on the Ammonites that they had “become a stench to David” so they hired Syrian mercenaries to support their own army in the battle sure to come (v.6). Sure enough, David sent out his army under General Joab to deal with the combined Ammonite-Syrian threat (v.7), and the two sides met for battle (v.8).

When Joab realised that the Ammonites and Syrians had formed two separate columns to attack Israel, he put his best troops under his brother Abishai to face the Ammonites, and the rest of the men he placed under himself to face the Syrians (vv.9-10). 

Joab then issued the battle instructions. Each group was to support the other depending on who had the worst time of it (v.11). Importantly, “Be of good courage, and let us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, and may the LORD do what seems good to him” (v.12).

Whatever we think of Joab’s morals and character, even a stopped clock is right twice a day. And Joab was certainly right to direct the army’s trust into God’s hands, and that whatever God intended would play out.

Inevitably, God’s People won the day. The Syrians fled the field, and the Ammonites in turn fled into their cities (vv.13-14).

When the Syrians realised they had been defeated and had sided with the losers (Ammon) for cash, they gathered a larger army to menace David (vv.15-16). As with Ammon, King David gathered together the army and went out against the Syrians, leading Israel to a great victory over Syria which decimated their military strength (vv.17-18).

When the servant kings of Syria saw Syria’s defeat, they chose discretion and made peace with Israel and became its subjects (v.19). Better that than further destruction. No more unwise foreign adventures with the Ammonites for them (v.19). They learned just in time.

Thus the unwise unbelievers stubbed their toe on God’s anointed king. It led to their defeat and subjugation. David did not start the fight. God certainly finished it.

The kindness of King David is the kindness we should show unbelievers around us too. The same kindness we received from God when we were dead in our sins and trespasses. We should do good to all (1 Thess. 5:15), we should show goodness and kindness even to those who claim to hate us (Matt. 5:43-47).

In doing so, we have to recognise that sometimes no good deed goes unpunished. As delegates of the Son (Ps. 2) we will cop flak on behalf of King Jesus. Perhaps not with shaved beards and cut clothes, but certainly with acts intended to disgrace and humiliate us.

Yet the fight is not ours. Jesus is the true target. Jesus clothes us with robes of his righteousness, restoring our dignity. Jesus will one day punish the nations for their rebellion against him and their treatment of us.

All the more reason to preach the Gospel and call the nations to repentance. Time’s running out.

Read 2 Samuel 9

Very little is sacred in our modern day, and anything that resembles a covenant certainly shares that same fate. Treaties between nations are bent and broken if it is convenient for one party or another. Some view marriages as contracts of convenience, not solemn vows before God not quickly and easily broken. It is a shame, because it makes 2 Samuel 9 harder to understand for the modern reader.

David’s house may have triumphed over Saul’s, but that didn’t mean that every descendant of Saul had to be erased from history. David also made a covenant with Jonathan, and he intended to keep it. In this passage, David shows the depths of covenant loyalty, that looks past dynastic conflict and the physical frailty of the recipient, to show David’s covenant love for Jonathan. And in this event, we see the covenant love of God for us.

King David had firmly established his rule over Israel. God had given him victory over the enemy nations which surrounded Israel, and riches and tribute had flooded into Israel. God’s People were also well organised and ruled, and not left alone while David ran around the Middle East engaging in armed conflict.

With the situation at home and abroad settled, King David turned to more personal matters. He asked his advisors “Is there still anyone left of the house of Saul, that I may show him kindness for Jonathan’s sake?” (v.1). 

Many years may have passed (perhaps almost as many as twenty years), but David had not forgotten Jonathan and the covenant they had made together. David had made promises (1 Samuel 20:15) and he intended to keep them.

The advisors found one of Saul’s household staffers, Ziba, who revealed that a son of Jonathan remained alive, with crippled feet even (vv.2-3). Ziba gave up the location of Jonathan’s son (v.4).

Perhaps Ziba expected an execution squad to be quickly dispatched. We do not know. However, David was not thinking of knocking off a rival (even if a cripple), but fulfilling his covenant promises.

David had Jonathan’s son brought before him, from the location he had been hiding for many years (v.5, cf. 2 Samuel 4:4).

Mephibosheth, Jonathan’s son, came before David (v.6). No doubt fearful for his own safety and that of his family, “Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, son of Saul, came to David and fell on his face and paid homage” and professed his servant status (v.6). Perhaps if he grovelled enough, he might keep his head.

To this fear, David offered love far beyond anything Mephibosheth could have expected. Not because David had a soft spot for cripples, but because of his loyalty to a covenant made decades before.

He offered Mephibosheth protection, saying “I will show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan” (v.7). He offered him provision, by “restor[ing] to you all the land of Saul your father” so Mephibosheth had an income stream to rely on. And he offered him a position “at my table always” (v.7), just like one of David’s sons.

Mephibosheth was astounded! (v.8) But David was serious. Ziba and his fifteen sons and twenty servants were tasked with working Mephibosheth’s lands (vv.9-11). Mephibosheth ate at David’s table (v.12), enjoying David’s company and concern. His son, Mica, enjoyed the benefits of David’s grace to Mephibosheth too (v.13). 

And Ziba and his servants toiled away, while Mephibosheth enjoyed the position of a favoured son, not a servant (v.13).

David went far beyond what even the most generous of his fellow kings might have done. Regime change usually meant the end of the previous rulers’ family. No challengers, no challenge. Even a merciful ruler, recognising a lame-footed potential rival was hardly a rallying point for a revolution, would not have been so generous.

Yet David was generous. He gave protection, provision, and position to one that on its face was his enemy. One who was expecting an execution for his grandfather’s sins.

If this sounds slightly familiar, it should. It is how God treats us. We are by nature God’s enemies, because our far-off grandfather Adam rebelled against God. He made us enemies with God by his actions. He made us helpless to save ourselves.

And yet. “While we were still weak [helpless], at the right time Christ died for the ungodly” (Romans 5:6). God showed “his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us (Ro 5:8). Through Christ’s death we have been “saved by him from the wrath of God” (Ro 5:9). And “while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life” (Ro 5:10).

Weak and enemies, we deserve death. We receive salvation (protection), provision in Christ’s sacrifice and the inheritance of all things, and position as God’s adopted sons. Because God takes his promises, his covenants, seriously.

All because of the depths of God’s covenant loyalty.

Read 2 Samuel 8

Whether or not you think New Zealand needs to get back, or is being led back, on track, I think most of us agree that New Zealand is stuck in a bit of a rut right now. The economy is not great, cost of living high, nothing can get built or maintained and so starts erupting like a geyser, crime seems to be on a spike, and the culture is in decline. It makes you yearn for something better.

Something like God’s Kingdom. Where Christ rules with justice and equity. Maybe even a little slice of it in the here and now. I do not know if that is ever really possible on this side of Christ’s return (people disagree on that one), but we do see a taste of it in David’s reign over Israel. 2 Samuel 8 describes David’s reign over Israel, judging and subduing its enemies, and establishing a reign of justice and equity over the land. Enough to read it, and make you yearn for something better.

After God’s promises to David described in chapter 7, Second Samuel describes the advance of David’s kingdom as God started to fulfil, in a preliminary way, the promises that God would ultimately fulfil in Christ’s Kingdom.

The first is the judgement of those who opposed David and his kingdom. The Philistines had been a thorn in the side of Israel since the days of the Judges, but “David defeated the Philistines and subdued them” (v.1).

After this in quick succession flowed Moab, whom he defeated, slaughtered, and subdued into servanthood (v.2). Then Hadadezer of Zorab to Israel’s north (v.3). 

With Hadadezer, David hamstrung 1,700 horses rendering the chariots useless (like spiking artillery guns) and captured 20,000 troops (v.4). When the Syrians of Damascus came out to help Hadadezer, they were struck down too and became servants and clients of Israel (vv.5-6).

Importantly, this was not due to David’s superior military intellect like he was some 1000 BC Alexander the Great, but rather that “the LORD gave victory to David wherever he went” (v.6). David and his offspring, and God’s People who they ruled, were promised rest from their enemies. God was busy fulfilling his promises.

With all the tribute and subjugation, Israel became wealthy. Shields of gold, and large quantities of bronze, flooded into Jerusalem from the conquered territories (vv.7-8). Toi, king of Hamath, sent his son Joram with gold, silver, and bronze to King David to submit to David’s imperial rule (vv.9-10). 

Others needed to be subjected, Toi submitted. He recognised David’s reign, and was thankful for the positive effect it had on his own kingdom (removing Hadadezer, who was a right royal pain, v.10).

With all the riches pouring into Jerusalem, you might think that the people were eating on golden plates fashioned from Syrian shields. But instead David dedicated all of this, along with Toi of Hamath’s gifts, to God (vv.11-12). After all, it was God giving the victory to David and his people. God deserved the spoils.

Finally, to add to the tally, chapter 8 notes that David struck down the Edomites and garrisoned their lands (vv.13-14). Thus the descendants of Esau served the descendants of Jacob – the older serving the younger (cf. Gen 25:23).

So plenty of judgement going around for the enemies of God’s People. Yet what of Israel? We have already heard that tribute flooded in, dedicated to God. But David’s attention on the borders did not lead to trouble at home.

“David reigned over all Israel. And David administered justice and equity to all his people” (v.15). The kingdom ideals of a reign of justice and equity were fulfilled, however imperfectly and in part, by David’s reign over Israel.

David appointed officials over the army, over his public servants, and ensured that the rightful occupants were high priests over God’s tabernacle and surroundings (vv.16-18). There was no chaos and disorder in Israel.

Justice and equity! How great that sounds. How imperfect are both in the rule of even the best-intended rulers today. Thankfully, the reign of Christ will be one which shows true justice and equity to all God’s forgiven people.

It will also be a kingdom secure from its enemies. While in a physical sense the Church might be attacked today and suffer setbacks, from a spiritual sense we are already safe and secure in God’s Kingdom. One day, the physical will catch up to the spiritual when Christ returns and subdues all our enemies, including those who attack the Church and refuse to submit, but especially sin and death.

Yet our enjoyment of justice and equity is only because Christ took the judgement that was due to fall on us. We are unworthy recipients of God’s grace. Yet he chose us in his great covenant love to be his servants. God fulfilled his righteous justice and equity by judging Christ for our sins on the Cross. 

And so because of that, we get to enjoy the justice and equity of God’s eternal kingdom.

Read 2 Samuel 7:17-29

There is a place in many viewers’ hearts for footage or videos where someone is overcome by the generosity of a stranger. Back in the days when we watched television, shows like Undercover Boss would show hard-working humble folks overcome when the CEO generously rewards them for their service. Reaction videos of everyday people abound on the internet. It warms the heart.

If that is momentary physical things, then how much more are we not overcome by God’s great generosity in spiritual things? David certainly was. After the bad news that he would not be building God a temple anymore, David was overcome by God’s generosity in building his house, and the effect this would have on all of mankind. David’s prayer before God demonstrates thanks and prays that God’s promises would come to fulfilment. As we enjoy the benefits of God’s goodness ourselves, David’s model of prayer is a good place to start for us.

After Nathan the prophet received the message from God of his great goodness towards David, Nathan went and spoke with David (v.17).

David’s response was to immediately seek the fellowship of the God who had proclaimed his generous promises to him. He went to God’s tabernacle and sat to pray (as was then a custom) and humbly expressed his thanks for God’s graciousness (v.18).

He started by praising God for his past deeds. “Who am I … that you have brought me thus far?” (v.18) David understood that God had raised him from humble shepherd of his father’s flocks to king over all Israel, through many years of trial and tribulation.

Yet despite all the good God had done, he was not done yet. All of God’s goodness to date was a “small thing” and God had plans for his “servant’s house for a great while to come” (v.19). He also described this as “instruction for mankind” recognising that the implications went far beyond himself and his offspring.

Finally, David praised God for his sovereign choice. He had “known” David (likely meant in a covenantal sense rather than information) and because of God’s greatness and his heart (or will) he was bringing all this to pass (vv.20-21). What else could he do but praise? “For there is none like you, and there is no God besides you” (v.22).

Next David extended this praise because of God’s saving his people. David recognised that the people he ruled were special because God redeemed them from slavery by great and powerful deeds, and established them as the basis for his covenant people, privileged above all others (vv.23-4).

After praising God for his great generosity, to himself, his offspring, and his people, David turned to praying that all God’s promises would come to pass. This was not an act of doubt, but instead praying for its fulfilment like we pray for God’s Kingdom to come on earth as it is in heaven.

David prays that God would “confirm forever the word that you have spoken … and do as you have spoken” (v.25), taking God’s promises and praying they would happen. Why? So that God’s name would be glorified (v.26).

He prayed this prayer because God had revealed it to him, and therefore he wasn’t praying his own mere hopes and dreams but confidently seeking God’s revealed will (v.27).

Finally, David recognised that God had promised him these amazing promises in God’s goodness, and so he desired that God’s will would be done in fulfilling those promises to him and to his offspring after him (vv.28-9).

In these three pieces of the second part of David’s prayer, David was seeking that God would fulfil his promises.

There is much here for us as an example and an encouragement. God has been so good to us! Far more than we could ever deserve! Like David, as we dwell on God’s goodness to us it is entirely normal to be overcome by God’s generosity. It is entirely good.

For like David, like God’s People of David’s day, we too have been redeemed from slavery (to sin), set apart, and privileged above all others. We have received the benefits of the promises God made in years past to Abraham, to Moses, to David, to redeem us from our sins through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We have been transferred from the domain of darkness to the kingdom of light.

All that remains, as such, is the completion of the work begun in us. The completion of the salvation plan that was set in place before there was time.

And so we can praise God for his goodness to us. His goodness in the past, his goodness sure to come, his goodness in sovereign choice to not just us but countless others too.

And we can pray that God will fulfil his promises. Fulfil them for God’s glory. Pray with confidence, because God has announced his promises to us through his word, and through The Word (Jesus). 

Not sure what to pray for? David has a few ideas!